Pó de CuAlNi

CuAlNi powder, a unique alloy comprising copper (Cu), aluminum (Al), and nickel (Ni), is widely recognized for its impressive mechanical properties, shape memory effect, and corrosion resistance. This versatile material has found applications in industries ranging from aerospace to biomedical. In this detailed guide, we will explore the composition, characteristics, uses, advantages, and limitations of CuAlNi powder. We’ll also present specific metal powder models, delve into detailed specifications, and offer a comprehensive FAQ section to answer common questions.

Overview of CuAlNi Powder

CuAlNi powder is a copper-based alloy powder that leverages the unique synergy of its components to deliver a material with exceptional properties. Known for its high-performance attributes, this powder is particularly valued for its shape-memory effect, which allows it to return to its original shape after deformation when exposed to specific temperatures.

Key Features of CuAlNi Powder

• Composição: Predominantly copper with carefully controlled proportions of aluminum and nickel.
• Formulários: Used in actuators, sensors, biomedical devices, aerospace components, and more.
• Propriedades: Excellent thermal and electrical conductivity, corrosion resistance, and wear resistance.
• Formulário: Typically available as fine powders with uniform particle sizes for precise applications.

Types and Specific Models of Pó de CuAlNi

Here’s a closer look at specific CuAlNi powder models, their composition, and applications:

Nome do modelo	Composição	Tamanho da partícula	Formulários
CuAlNi-10-20	Cu (80%), Al (10%), Ni (10%)	10–20 microns	Shape-memory actuators and switches
CuAlNi-15-10	Cu (75%), Al (15%), Ni (10%)	15–25 microns	Aerospace components, turbine blades
CuAlNi-20-15	Cu (70%), Al (20%), Ni (10%)	20–30 microns	Precision biomedical implants
CuAlNi-12-12	Cu (76%), Al (12%), Ni (12%)	5–15 microns	Microelectronic sensors
CuAlNi-Fine30	Cu (78%), Al (12%), Ni (10%)	<10 microns	High-precision welding and soldering
CuAlNi-Coarse50	Cu (75%), Al (15%), Ni (10%)	30–50 microns	Structural components, industrial bearings
CuAlNi-Super20	Cu (72%), Al (18%), Ni (10%)	10–20 microns	Smart materials in robotics
CuAlNi-Nano	Cu (80%), Al (10%), Ni (10%)	<1 micron	Advanced nanotechnology applications
CuAlNi-BioMed	Cu (75%), Al (15%), Ni (10%)	10–15 microns	Biocompatible implants
CuAlNi-HighTemp	Cu (78%), Al (12%), Ni (10%)	20–40 microns	High-temperature furnace components

Composition of CuAlNi Powder

The composition of CuAlNi powder significantly influences its physical and mechanical properties. Let’s break it down:

Elemento	Porcentagem (%)	Função
Cobre (Cu)	70–80	Provides base structure and conductivity
Alumínio (Al)	10–20	Enhances strength and corrosion resistance
Níquel (Ni)	10–15	Introduces shape-memory properties

Variations

The specific ratios of aluminum and nickel are adjusted based on the desired characteristics, such as higher shape-memory functionality or improved resistance to extreme conditions.

Properties and Characteristics of CuAlNi Powder

CuAlNi powder is known for its diverse range of properties, making it suitable for demanding applications.

Propriedade	Descrição
Shape-memory effect	Returns to original shape after deformation when heated
Resistência à corrosão	Performs well in harsh environments, including marine settings
Condutividade térmica	Excellent heat transfer properties
Condutividade elétrica	Efficient electrical performance
Mechanical strength	High tensile strength and durability
Resistência ao desgaste	Superior resistance to abrasion and wear
Usinabilidade	Easily processed and molded into complex shapes

Aplicativos de Pó de CuAlNi

CuAlNi powder is a versatile material with applications across multiple industries.

Setor	Aplicativo	Benefícios
Aeroespacial	Actuators, turbine blades	Leve e de alta resistência
Biomédico	Implantes, ferramentas cirúrgicas	Biocompatibility, shape-memory properties
Eletrônicos	Sensors, connectors	High conductivity, precise performance
Automotivo	Engine components, gears	Wear resistance, durability
Robótica	Smart materials for movement systems	Shape-memory effect, reliability
Marinha	Componentes resistentes à corrosão	Long lifespan in saline environments

Especificações, tamanhos e padrões

The table below summarizes the key specifications for CuAlNi powders:

Especificação	Detalhes
Faixa de tamanho de partícula	Nano (<1 micron) to coarse (30–50 microns)
Pureza	99.9%
Embalagem	Sealed bags, vacuum containers
Padrões	ISO 9001, ASTM B88

Detalhes de fornecedores e preços

Here are some popular suppliers and indicative pricing:

Fornecedor	Região	Faixa de preço (USD/kg)	Recursos especiais
PowderTech Metals	América do Norte	$80–120	Customizable particle sizes
AlNi Solutions	Europa	$90–140	Biocompatible grades available
Global Alloy Powders	Ásia	$70–100	High volume discounts

Comparação de vantagens e limitações

Aspecto	Vantagens	Limitações
Custo	Affordable compared to alternative alloys	Slightly higher than pure metal powders
Versatilidade	Ampla gama de aplicações	Limited supply of niche grades
Shape-memory effect	Unique property not found in many materials	Requires precise temperature control

Perguntas frequentes

Pergunta	Resposta
What is CuAlNi powder used for?	Applications include actuators, sensors, implants, and turbines.
How does the shape-memory effect work?	The material returns to its original shape upon heating.
Is CuAlNi powder expensive?	Prices range from $70–$140 per kg depending on grade and purity.
Can CuAlNi be used in marine environments?	Yes, its corrosion resistance makes it suitable for such settings.
What are its main properties?	Corrosion resistance, strength, and shape-memory characteristics.

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