{"id":5221,"date":"2023-08-14T12:45:00","date_gmt":"2023-08-14T04:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/am-material.com\/?p=5221"},"modified":"2025-08-27T15:15:36","modified_gmt":"2025-08-27T07:15:36","slug":"aluminum-additive-manufacturing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/am-material.com\/fr\/news\/aluminum-additive-manufacturing\/","title":{"rendered":"L'\u00e9volution du paysage de la fabrication additive en aluminium"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Introduction to Aluminum Additive Manufacturing<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Remember the last time you marveled at a sleek new aircraft or admired the design of a lightweight car? There&#8217;s a good chance <a href=\"https:\/\/am-material.com\/aluminum-based-alloy-powder\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">aluminum additive manufacturing<\/a> played a role! This technology has risen in popularity due to its capability to produce intricate parts with a strong, yet lightweight material: aluminum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Process of Aluminum Additive Manufacturing<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Additive manufacturing, or as many of us fondly call it, 3D printing, is no longer limited to plastic toys or prototypes. It&#8217;s evolved to utilize metals, and aluminum has taken a front seat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2.1. Layer-by-layer Production<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Just like a cake is made one layer at a time (remember those mouthwatering multi-layered cakes?), additive manufacturing builds objects layer by layer. Each thin sheet of aluminum powder is fused together using high-powered lasers until our desired object takes shape. It&#8217;s like magic, right?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2.2. Material Selection and Preparation<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Choosing the right grade of aluminum is crucial. The powder is pre-alloyed, meaning the required alloying elements are blended before processing. Got a vision of sifting flour before baking? This is the metal equivalent!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2.3. Post-processing Steps<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>After the object is printed, it&#8217;s time for finishing touches, such as heat treatment, to enhance the material properties. Think of it as polishing a diamond to make it shine!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"710\" height=\"426\" src=\"https:\/\/am-material.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/tungsten-powder.jpg\" alt=\"aluminum additive manufacturing\n\" class=\"wp-image-4386\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/am-material.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/tungsten-powder.jpg 710w, https:\/\/am-material.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/tungsten-powder-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/am-material.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/tungsten-powder-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 710px) 100vw, 710px\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Benefits of Aluminum in Additive Manufacturing<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Now, why aluminum? Let\u2019s dive into its perks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3.1. Strength and Durability<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Aluminum offers a great balance between strength and weight. Imagine a gymnast: strong, yet incredibly agile. That\u2019s our aluminum in the manufacturing world!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3.2. Lightweight Properties<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In industries like aviation or automotive, every gram matters. Aluminum, with its feather-like weight, is the unsung hero behind many efficient and eco-friendly designs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3.3. Cost-effectiveness<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Who doesn&#8217;t love good quality at a pocket-friendly price? The cost savings in transportation and material efficiency make aluminum a popular choice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Applications of Aluminum Additive Manufacturing<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Where is aluminum additive manufacturing making waves?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4.1. Aerospace and Aviation<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Aircraft require materials that are strong yet lightweight. And who better than aluminum to fit the bill?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4.2. Automotive Industry<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>From engine components to chassis parts, aluminum additive manufacturing is revving up the automotive world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4.3. Medical Equipment<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Surprised? Aluminum&#8217;s biocompatible nature makes it suitable for creating certain medical tools and implants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4.4. Consumer Electronics<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The sleek laptop or smartphone you admire? Thank aluminum for that chic, lightweight design.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"388\" src=\"https:\/\/am-material.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Porous-Tantalum.png\" alt=\"aluminum additive manufacturing\n\" class=\"wp-image-3794\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/am-material.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Porous-Tantalum.png 600w, https:\/\/am-material.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Porous-Tantalum-300x194.png 300w, https:\/\/am-material.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Porous-Tantalum-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Challenges and Solutions<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>As with any technology, there are hurdles to overcome.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5.1. Surface Roughness<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Finishing is essential as aluminum parts can have a rough surface post-production. But ever heard of the saying, &#8220;rough around the edges but a gem at heart&#8221;?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5.2. Managing Thermal Stresses<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Too much heat can warp the parts. The solution? Optimized support structures and controlled build environments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5.3. Ensuring Product Consistency<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Quality assurance is paramount. With the right checks and balances, it&#8217;s possible to maintain consistency in production.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Future of Aluminum Additive Manufacturing<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>As we gaze into the horizon, the potential for this technology seems boundless. From sustainable production to innovative designs, the sky&#8217;s the limit!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/am-material.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/additive-manufacturing-powder.jpg\" alt=\"aluminum additive manufacturing\n\" class=\"wp-image-2605\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/am-material.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/additive-manufacturing-powder.jpg 360w, https:\/\/am-material.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/additive-manufacturing-powder-300x250.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Aluminum additive manufacturing is reshaping industries with its strength, lightweight properties, and cost-effectiveness. As technology advances, its applications and influence are set to expand even further. Ready for the aluminum revolution?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>FAQs<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>What is aluminum additive manufacturing?<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>It&#8217;s a 3D printing process that uses aluminum powder to create objects layer by layer.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Why is aluminum preferred in additive manufacturing?<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Due to its strength, lightweight nature, and cost-effectiveness.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Which industries benefit the most from aluminum additive manufacturing?<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Aerospace, automotive, medical, and consumer electronics are prime beneficiaries.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Are there challenges in using aluminum in additive manufacturing?<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Yes, challenges include surface roughness, thermal stresses, and product consistency, but solutions exist.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Is aluminum additive manufacturing eco-friendly?<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>It can be, given its potential for material efficiency and sustainable production.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/3D_printing_processes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">know more 3D printing processes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>1) Which aluminum alloys are most common in Aluminum Additive Manufacturing and why?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>AlSi10Mg and AlSi7Mg lead due to good weldability, low cracking tendency, and predictable heat-treat response. High\u2011strength Sc\/Zr\u2011modified Al\u2011Mg alloys and F357 (AlSi7Mg0.6) are growing for better fatigue and higher temperature stability.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>2) What powder characteristics most affect build quality in LPBF?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Particle size distribution 15\u201345 \u03bcm (sometimes 20\u201363 \u03bcm), high sphericity (>0.93), low satellites, low moisture, and low oxygen. Consistent apparent\/tap density and stable Hall\/Carney flow per ISO\/ASTM 52907 and ASTM B213 are key.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>3) How do heat treatments differ for AlSi10Mg vs F357 after printing?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>AlSi10Mg: T5\/T6\u2011like regimes (e.g., stress relief 2\u20133 h at ~300\u2013320\u00b0C) to adjust Si morphology and relieve stress. F357\/F357\u2011AM: full T6 (solution ~540\u2013550\u00b0C + quench + age ~155\u2013170\u00b0C) to maximize strength and fatigue.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>4) Can Aluminum Additive Manufacturing match wrought properties?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>With optimized scan strategies, proper heat treatment, and surface finishing\/HIP where needed, tensile strength can meet or exceed cast equivalents and approach wrought in some cases. Surface\u2011initiated fatigue remains a focus; machining or shot peen improves results.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>5) What are common challenges when printing aluminum and how to mitigate them?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Keyholing and porosity: tune laser power\/hatch\/scan speed and maintain low humidity.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Warping: preheat plate, optimize supports, balanced scan vectors.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Spatter\/soot buildup: high\u2011flow inert gas management and regular optics cleaning.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hydrogen porosity: dry powder and maintain low dew point in the chamber.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2025 Industry Trends: Aluminum Additive Manufacturing<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>High\u2011strength AM alloys: Commercialization of Sc\u2011 and Zr\u2011modified Al\u2011Mg systems with improved crack resistance, enabling thicker sections and better fatigue.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Multi\u2011laser productivity: 4\u201312 laser platforms with coordinated overlap reduce build times 25\u201360% for AlSi10Mg and F357.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Digital material passports: Lot\u2011level PSD, O\/H, flow, and reuse counts standardize cross\u2011site validation and regulatory submissions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sustainability: Argon recirculation and powder circularity programs extend reuse cycles (5\u201312 blends) and cut gas consumption 20\u201340%.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hybrid manufacturing: AM near\u2011net shapes + 5\u2011axis machining deliver cast\u2011like surface finishes with reduced lead time for complex housings and heat exchangers.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2025 KPI Snapshot (indicative ranges for LPBF aluminum)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Metric<\/th><th>2023 Typical<\/th><th>2025 Typical<\/th><th>Notes\/Sources<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>LPBF build rate (cm\u00b3\/h per laser, AlSi10Mg)<\/td><td>40\u201370<\/td><td>60\u2013110<\/td><td>Multi\u2011laser + scan optimization<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>As\u2011built density (relative)<\/td><td>99.3\u201399.7%<\/td><td>99.5\u201399.9%<\/td><td>Optimized parameter sets<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Surface roughness Ra (\u03bcm, vertical)<\/td><td>12\u201325<\/td><td>8\u201318<\/td><td>Process tuning + finishing<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Oxygen in AM powder (wt%)<\/td><td>0.06\u20130.12<\/td><td>0.04\u20130.08<\/td><td>Improved handling\/drying<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Reuse cycles before blend<\/td><td>3\u20136<\/td><td>5\u201312<\/td><td>Digital tracking + sieving<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Heat exchanger weight reduction vs cast<\/td><td>20\u201335%<\/td><td>25\u201345%<\/td><td>Lattice\/conformal designs<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>References: ISO\/ASTM 52907; ASTM B213\/B212; ASTM F3318 (LPBF AlSi10Mg); OEM application notes (EOS, SLM Solutions, Renishaw, 3D Systems); NIST AM\u2011Bench; industry sustainability reports<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Latest Research Cases<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Case Study 1: Conformal Aluminum Heat Exchanger via LPBF (2025)<br>Background: An EV OEM needed higher thermal performance and shorter lead time than investment casting could deliver.<br>Solution: Printed AlSi10Mg exchanger with conformal channels; applied stress relief and targeted machining on sealing faces; implemented digital powder passports and argon recirculation.<br>Results: Build time \u221241%; mass \u221233%; pressure drop \u221218% at equal duty; CT\u2011verified density 99.7%; cycle time from design to test article cut from 10 weeks to 4 weeks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Case Study 2: Sc\u2011Modified Al\u2011Mg Brackets for Aerospace Interiors (2024)<br>Background: A tier\u20111 supplier sought higher specific stiffness and fatigue life than AlSi10Mg brackets.<br>Solution: Qualified Sc\/Zr\u2011modified Al\u2011Mg powder (15\u201345 \u03bcm), optimized scan to avoid hot cracking; full T6\u2011like heat treatment; shot peen to improve surface fatigue.<br>Results: High\u2011cycle fatigue life +28% vs AlSi10Mg baseline; part count reduced 5\u21922 via consolidation; lead time \u221235%; no cracking observed in coupon metallography.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Expert Opinions<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Prof. Ian Gibson, Professor of Additive Manufacturing, University of Twente<br>Key viewpoint: \u201cCoordinated multi\u2011laser strategies and parameter portability are moving Aluminum Additive Manufacturing from prototypes to repeatable serial production.\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dr. John Slotwinski, Materials Research Engineer, NIST<br>Key viewpoint: \u201cPowder quality\u2014PSD, oxygen, and moisture\u2014verified by standardized methods remains the strongest predictor of porosity and fatigue in LPBF aluminum.\u201d https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dr. Anushree Chatterjee, Director, ASTM International AM Center of Excellence<br>Key viewpoint: \u201cExpect broader alignment of COAs with ISO\/ASTM 52907 and faster qualification under ASTM F3318 for AlSi10Mg and emerging high\u2011strength Al alloys.\u201d https:\/\/amcoe.astm.org\/<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Practical Tools\/Resources<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>ISO\/ASTM 52907: Metal powder feedstock characterization<br>https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/78974.html<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ASTM F3318: Standard for AlSi10Mg processed by LPBF<br>https:\/\/www.astm.org\/<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ASTM B213\/B212: Flow and apparent density tests for metal powders<br>https:\/\/www.astm.org\/<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>NIST AM\u2011Bench: Benchmark datasets for AM validation<br>https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/ambench<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Senvol Database: Machine\/material data for Aluminum Additive Manufacturing<br>https:\/\/senvol.com\/database<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>OEM parameter libraries and guides (EOS, SLM Solutions, Renishaw, 3D Systems) for AlSi10Mg\/F357<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Last updated:<\/strong> 2025-08-27<br><strong>Changelog:<\/strong> Added 5 focused FAQs, 2025 KPI\/trend table, two recent case studies, expert viewpoints, and curated standards\/resources specific to Aluminum Additive Manufacturing.<br><strong>Next review date &amp; triggers:<\/strong> 2026-03-31 or earlier if ISO\/ASTM standards update, OEMs release new Al AM parameter sets, or major data on powder reuse\/gas recovery is published.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n{\n  \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n  \"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\n  \"inLanguage\": \"en-US\",\n  \"mainEntity\": [\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"Which aluminum alloys are most common in Aluminum Additive Manufacturing and why?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"AlSi10Mg and AlSi7Mg lead due to good weldability, low cracking tendency, and predictable heat-treat response. High\u2011strength Sc\/Zr\u2011modified Al\u2011Mg alloys and F357 (AlSi7Mg0.6) are growing for better fatigue and higher temperature stability.\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"What powder characteristics most affect build quality in LPBF?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"Particle size distribution 15--45 \u03bcm (sometimes 20--63 \u03bcm), high sphericity (>0.93), low satellites, low moisture, and low oxygen. Consistent apparent\/tap density and stable Hall\/Carney flow per ISO\/ASTM 52907 and ASTM B213 are key.\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"How do heat treatments differ for AlSi10Mg vs F357 after printing?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"AlSi10Mg: T5\/T6\u2011like regimes (e.g., stress relief 2--3 h at ~300--320\u00b0C) to adjust Si morphology and relieve stress. F357\/F357\u2011AM: full T6 (solution ~540--550\u00b0C + quench + age ~155--170\u00b0C) to maximize strength and fatigue.\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"Can Aluminum Additive Manufacturing match wrought properties?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"With optimized scan strategies, proper heat treatment, and surface finishing\/HIP where needed, tensile strength can meet or exceed cast equivalents and approach wrought in some cases. Surface\u2011initiated fatigue remains a focus; machining or shot peen improves results.\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"What are common challenges when printing aluminum and how to mitigate them?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"Keyholing and porosity: tune laser power\/hatch\/scan speed and maintain low humidity. Warping: preheat plate, optimize supports, balanced scan vectors. Spatter\/soot buildup: high\u2011flow inert gas management and regular optics cleaning. Hydrogen porosity: dry powder and maintain low dew point in the chamber.\"\n      }\n    }\n  ],\n  \"url\": \"https:\/\/am-material.com\/news\/aluminum-additive-manufacturing\/\",\n  \"headline\": \"The Evolving Landscape of Aluminum Additive Manufacturing\",\n  \"datePublished\": \"2025-08-27\",\n  \"dateModified\": \"2025-08-27\",\n  \"author\": {\n    \"@type\": \"Person\",\n    \"name\": \"Alex\"\n  },\n  \"publisher\": {\n    \"@type\": \"Organization\",\n    \"name\": \"am-material\"\n  }\n}\n<\/script>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction to Aluminum Additive Manufacturing Remember the last time you marveled at a sleek new aircraft or admired the design of a lightweight car? There&#8217;s a good chance aluminum additive manufacturing played a role! This technology has risen in popularity due to its capability to produce intricate parts with a strong, yet lightweight material: aluminum. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-5221","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/am-material.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5221","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/am-material.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/am-material.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/am-material.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/am-material.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5221"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/am-material.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5221\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9741,"href":"https:\/\/am-material.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5221\/revisions\/9741"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/am-material.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5221"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/am-material.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5221"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/am-material.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5221"},{"taxonomy":"post_folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/am-material.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_folder?post=5221"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}