{"id":9276,"date":"2026-07-22T13:44:53","date_gmt":"2026-07-22T05:44:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/am-material.com\/?p=9276"},"modified":"2025-07-28T14:05:29","modified_gmt":"2025-07-28T06:05:29","slug":"vanadium-aluminum-powder20251207","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/am-material.com\/ar\/news\/vanadium-aluminum-powder20251207\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 (SLM) \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a (EBM)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/th><th>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/td><td>\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/td><td>\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/strong>: \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a B2B:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/strong>: \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (OEM)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/strong>: \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/th><th>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/td><td>15\u201345 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 (%)<\/td><td>\u2265 99%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (\u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628)<\/td><td>2.9 \u2013 3.2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td><td>1650 \u2013 1720<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 (HV)<\/td><td>200 \u2013 250<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 (%)<\/td><td>\u2264 0.05<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/am-material.com\/ar\/pm-powder\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 PM \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0634\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0631\u00bb<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"569\" height=\"381\" src=\"https:\/\/am-material.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/PREP-316L.png\" alt=\"\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\" class=\"wp-image-4056\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/am-material.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/PREP-316L.png 569w, https:\/\/am-material.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/PREP-316L-300x201.png 300w, https:\/\/am-material.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/PREP-316L-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 569px) 100vw, 569px\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a (B2B)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/strong>: \u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u060c \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (EV)<\/strong>: \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/strong>: \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u201c\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 2025\u201d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (2024\u20132030)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629<\/th><th>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 (\u0628\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629)<\/th><th>\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 (2024-2030)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>110<\/td><td>7.8%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626<\/td><td>130<\/td><td>9.2%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627<\/td><td>95<\/td><td>6.5%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627<\/td><td>40<\/td><td>5.8%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>25<\/td><td>4.9%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>400<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>7.6%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a (B2B) \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201c\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201c\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201c\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201c\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201c\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a (B2B) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ISO \u0623\u0648 ASTM \u0623\u0648 GB.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 (COAs) \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0622\u0645\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a AM \u0623\u0648 PM.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 (B2B).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 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\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 B2B:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/th><th>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 (Shanghai Truer Technology Co., Ltd.)<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/td><td>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642 PM \u0648 AM\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/am-material.com\/ar\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/td><td>\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td><td>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a (AM) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a (PM)<\/td><td>\u2013<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0647\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u064a<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f<\/td><td>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/td><td>\u2013<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f<\/td><td>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/td><td>\u2013<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642 GKN<\/td><td>\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td><td>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a PM \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>\u2013<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0627<\/td><td>\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td><td>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u064f\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627<\/td><td>\u2013<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0631<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0634\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a (PM\/AM). \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2009\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0631\u00bb \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645<\/strong>: \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ISO \u0648\u0645\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0631\u00bb \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 <a href=\"https:\/\/am-material.com\/ar\/about\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0646<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"653\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/am-material.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/PREP-304L.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4055\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/am-material.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/PREP-304L.png 653w, https:\/\/am-material.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/PREP-304L-300x230.png 300w, https:\/\/am-material.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/PREP-304L-16x12.png 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 653px) 100vw, 653px\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a (B2B) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 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\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/am-material.com\/ar\/pm-powder\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 PM<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0634\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0634\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 (B2B) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644. \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u00ab\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0631\u00bb \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a<\/strong>: 2009<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0633\u0645 AM<\/strong>: 2019<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong> \u2013 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0644\u0640 \u00ab\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u064b\u00bb<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PM<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627<\/strong> \u2013 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 FL-4605 \u0648FX-2008 \u0648FN-5000<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/strong> \u2013 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 Lube-W \u0648TD-8 \u0648QHP-330<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u00abTruer\u00bb \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th><th>\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a B2B<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646<\/td><td>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 AM\/PM<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 ISO<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0631\u00bb \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a (B2B)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0639\u062f \u00ab\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0631\u00bb \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u2014 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0631\u00bb \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 <a href=\"https:\/\/am-material.com\/ar\/contact-us\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"713\" height=\"543\" src=\"https:\/\/am-material.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/PREP-18Ni300.png\" alt=\"\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 ebm\" class=\"wp-image-4053\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/am-material.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/PREP-18Ni300.png 713w, https:\/\/am-material.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/PREP-18Ni300-300x228.png 300w, https:\/\/am-material.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/PREP-18Ni300-16x12.png 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 713px) 100vw, 713px\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">9. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629: \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 1: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A:<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0634\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0631\u00bb \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 1 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648100 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 2: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a (AM) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a (PM)\u061f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A:<\/strong> \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Truer \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c 15\u201353 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c 45\u2013105 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631) \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u2014 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 (SLM) \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a (EBM) \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 3: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642 Truer\u061f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u00ab\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0631\u00bb \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ISO \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a ASTM. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 (COA) \u0648\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (MSDS).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 4: \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a (AM\/PM)\u061f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f. \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0631\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 5: \u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 7 \u064815 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 6: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A:<\/strong> \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062d\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0631\u00bb \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0634\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 (PM) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a (AM).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647. <a href=\"https:\/\/am-material.com\/ar\/contact-us\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">: \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/a> \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. Introduction: Importance of Vanadium Aluminum Powder in Modern Industries Vanadium aluminum powder is a high-performance metal alloy powder widely used in aerospace, automotive, energy, and additive manufacturing industries. The alloy is favored for its exceptional mechanical strength, corrosion resistance, and high-temperature stability, especially when used in powder form for powder metallurgy and 3D printing [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":4054,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-9276","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/am-material.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9276","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/am-material.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/am-material.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/am-material.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/am-material.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9276"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/am-material.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9276\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9277,"href":"https:\/\/am-material.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9276\/revisions\/9277"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/am-material.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4054"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/am-material.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9276"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/am-material.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9276"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/am-material.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9276"},{"taxonomy":"post_folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/am-material.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_folder?post=9276"}],"curies":[{"name":"WP","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}