{"id":5143,"date":"2023-08-01T09:55:12","date_gmt":"2023-08-01T01:55:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/am-material.com\/?p=5143"},"modified":"2023-08-01T09:55:13","modified_gmt":"2023-08-01T01:55:13","slug":"slm-material-future-of-manufacturing-with-3d-printing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/am-material.com\/ar\/news\/slm-material-future-of-manufacturing-with-3d-printing\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 SLM: \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 (SLM) \u0643\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 SLM<\/a>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f SLM \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 SLM\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 SLM\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629
<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 SLM \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

3.1 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 SLM \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 SLM \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.2 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 SLM \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 SLM \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.3 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 SLM. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.4 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 SLM \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646. \u064a\u0645\u0647\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (SLM)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

4.1 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 SLM \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.2 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c CAD \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 (CAD) \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 (CAD) \u0643\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u0629 SLM \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.3 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 SLM<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0622\u0644\u0629 SLM \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0621 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.4 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 SLM&8217&8217 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628. \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.5 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629
\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a SLM<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

5.1 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.2 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646) \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643 (PLA) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.3 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.4 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 SLM \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 SLM \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645’\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f SLM \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

6.1 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0650\u0651\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6.2 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6.3 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 SLM.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6.4 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6.5 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 SLM \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629
<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 SLM SLM<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

7.1 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 7.1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.2 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 SLM \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.3 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.4 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 SLM \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 SLM<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u0628\u0634\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 SLM \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629
<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 (SLM) \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645. \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 SLM \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0651\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 SLM\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 SLM \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 SLM\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 SLM \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 SLM\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 SLM \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 SLM \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 SLM \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 SLM\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 SLM \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Introduction In the realm of advanced manufacturing, Selective Laser Melting (SLM) has emerged as a groundbreaking technology that has the potential to reshape multiple industries. The advent of SLM material, also known as metal 3D printing, has opened up new possibilities for engineers, designers, and manufacturers. This article delves into the world of SLM material, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-5143","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/am-material.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5143","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/am-material.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/am-material.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/am-material.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/am-material.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5143"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/am-material.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5143\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5144,"href":"https:\/\/am-material.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5143\/revisions\/5144"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/am-material.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5143"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/am-material.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5143"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/am-material.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5143"},{"taxonomy":"post_folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/am-material.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_folder?post=5143"}],"curies":[{"name":"WP","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}