{"id":10414,"date":"2026-08-10T16:49:01","date_gmt":"2026-08-10T08:49:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/am-material.com\/?p=10414"},"modified":"2026-07-21T17:05:23","modified_gmt":"2026-07-21T09:05:23","slug":"how-to-optimize-haynes-188-cobalt-alloy-powder-processing-parameters-for-lpbf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/am-material.com\/ar\/news\/how-to-optimize-haynes-188-cobalt-alloy-powder-processing-parameters-for-lpbf\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a 188 \u0645\u0646 \u00ab\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0632\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 LPBF"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a \u00ab\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0632 188\u00bb<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0646 (UNS R30188) \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1095 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (2000 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645 (0.02-0.12%) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649. \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 LPBF \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642: \u062d\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a (PSD) \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 15-53 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 (D50 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 35 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 93%\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.04 wt%\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 18 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\/50 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 400 \u0648\u0627\u0637\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 Haynes 188 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &gt;99.5% \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 250 \u0648350 \u0648\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 900 \u06481200 \u0645\u0645\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 0.10 \u06480.12 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 30-40 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 60-90 \u062c\u0648\u0644\/\u0645\u0645\u00b3\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f 150-200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f 1150-1200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a (PSD)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a 188 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a \u00ab\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0632 188\u00bb<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0632 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u00bb \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 UNS R30188 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 AMS 5608 (\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d) \u0648AMS 5772 (\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u063a\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/am-material.com\/ar\/cobalt-based-alloy-powder-2\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a<\/a> \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u00ab\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0632 188\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a CoCrMo \u0645\u062b\u0644 ASTM F75 \u0641\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u00ab\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u062a\u00bb \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 1000 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 Haynes 188 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u00ab\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0632 188\u00bb \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 1095 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 Cr\u2082O\u2083 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 980 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/strong>: \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/strong>: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 650-1100 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645: \u0641\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0632 188\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"668\" height=\"402\" src=\"https:\/\/am-material.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Haynes-alloy-188.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3846\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/am-material.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Haynes-alloy-188.jpg 668w, https:\/\/am-material.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Haynes-alloy-188-300x181.jpg 300w, https:\/\/am-material.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Haynes-alloy-188-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 668px) 100vw, 668px\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 \u00ab\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0632 188\u00bb \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u063a\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0648\u0631. \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0640 \u00ab\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0632 188\u00bb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0645\u064a\u0646 (%)<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633 (%)<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a (Co)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 (\u0646\u064a)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">20.0<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">24.0<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 fcc\u061b \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 (Cr)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">20.0<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">24.0<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f (Cr\u2082O\u2083)\u061b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0646 (W)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">13.0<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">16.0<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0645\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u061b \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f (Fe)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u2013<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">3.0<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u061b \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0645 (La)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">0.02<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">0.12<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (Si)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">0.20<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">0.50<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629\u061b \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0632 (Mn)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u2013<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">1.25<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (C)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">0.05<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">0.15<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f\u061b \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 (B)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u2013<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">0.015<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0645\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 (O\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u2013<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">0.04<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u00ab\u0644\u0627\u00bb<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a<\/strong> \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 900 \u06481100 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f 20-24%<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 Cr\u2082O\u2083 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061b; <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645<\/strong>, \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 0.02 \u06480.12% \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 1095 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645 (La) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645 (La) \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u063a\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 13-16%<\/strong> \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 M23C6 \u0648M6C \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 LPBF\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.04 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 % \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u063a\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u2019\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0632 188\u00bb \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627: \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">8.98<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u06453<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">1300-1330<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (RT \/ 540 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">10.8 \/ 17.5<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">W\/m*K<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (20-1000 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">16.7<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0623\u0648\u0645\/\u0645*\u0643<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">232<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f (RT\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0644\u0628)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">950-1000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 (RT\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">460-500<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 (RT)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">45-55<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f (870 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">440-480<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f 1000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 (980 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">~70<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 (\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">26-30<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">HRC<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">1095<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0640 45-55%<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 LPBF\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0627-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0645. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0632 188 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 Haynes 188 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 870 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 1000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 980 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0640 Inconel 718 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 718 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 900 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 188.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 10.8 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645*\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/strong>, \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 (LPBF): \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/strong>, \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 1150 \u06481200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 26 \u064830 HRC \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u00ab\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0632 188\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\/\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0645\u0644\u0641 PSD \u0644\u0640 LPBF \/ SLM<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">15-53 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (D10 ~22\u060c D50 ~35\u060c D90 ~54)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0645\u0644\u0641 PSD \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 DED \/ \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">45-106 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 53-150 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0645\u0644\u0641 PSD \u0644\u0640 EBM<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">45-106 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">&gt;= 93%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">&lt;= 18 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\/50 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">&gt;= 4.6 \u063a\/\u0633\u0645\u00b3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">&gt;= 5.2 \u063a\/\u0633\u0645\u00b3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">&lt;= 0.04 wt% (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 &lt;= 0.02 wt%)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">&lt;= 0.05 wt%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">UNS R30188\u060c AMS 5608 \/ AMS 5772<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0639\u0629 25-50 \u0643\u062c\u0645<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0646 <strong>\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 LPBF \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 15-53 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 15 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 10% \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 9 \u063a\/\u0633\u0645\u00b3\u060c \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 LPBF\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 20-30 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0642\u0637\u0639 DED \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 45-106 \u064853-150 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a \u2014 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 ICP-OES \u0623\u0648 OES \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 UNS R30188\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644 (ASTM E1019 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 PSD \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO 13320\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 D10\/D50\/D90.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM B213 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM B212\/B527.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062d (SEM) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0645<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629. \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 LPBF \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f 63-80 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 30-50% \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0651\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u00ab\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0632 188\u00bb \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u063a\u0633\u062a\u0646. \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 0.02 \u06480.12% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/am-material.com\/ar\/gas-atomization-powders-process\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a (GA)<\/a><\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0634 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u2014 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0646: \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 1550 \u06481600 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 0.02 \u06480.04 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a LPBF \u0648DED \u0648EBM \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u00ab\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0632 188\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 (PM) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 1150 \u06481200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 1175 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 25 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/strong>, \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/am-material.com\/ar\/hot-isostatic-pressing-hip\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 (HIP)<\/a> \u0639\u0646\u062f 1120-1180 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648100-150 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0646<\/strong> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644: \u0641\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/am-material.com\/ar\/what-is-plasma-rotating-electrode-process-prep\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 PREP<\/a> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u00ab\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0632 188\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/am-material.com\/ar\/applications\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u00ab\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0632 188\u00bb\u061f<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 1095 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u2019\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0632 188\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062b\u0628\u064e\u0651\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 LPBF \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d DED \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639: \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0640\u2019188\u00bb \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0642\u0644: \u0641\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u00ab\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0632 188\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642: \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u00ab\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0632 188\u00bb \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a (AM) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0632 188\u00bb \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u00ab\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0632 25\u00bb (L605)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u00ab\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0632 188\u00bb \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 AM \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0632 188<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0632 25 (L605)<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 718<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 625<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Co-Ni-Cr-W-La<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Co-Cr-W-Ni<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Ni-Cr-Fe-Nb-Mo<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Ni-Cr-Mo-Nb<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">1095 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">980 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">700 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">900 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f RT (\u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">950-1000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">970-1010<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">1280-1380 (\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">900-930<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 870 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">440-480<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">420-460<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">~1000 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 700)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">500-540<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 (\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 La)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u062c\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 LPBF<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u062c\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u062c\u064a\u062f (\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0636\u062c)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 + \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0632 25 (L605)<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f 1095 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0639\u0646 188\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 Haynes 25 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 AMS. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 980 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 718<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 700 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0648\u0642 700 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 188 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627: \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 718 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 700 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 188 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0642 900 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 625<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 900 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 188 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631: \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 700 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 718\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646 700 \u0648980 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 625 \u0623\u0648 Haynes 25\u061b \u0639\u0646\u062f 980-1095 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 Haynes 188 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0646\u0627<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/am-material.com\/ar\/about\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 (Shanghai Truer Technology Co., Ltd.)<\/a> \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 PREP \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2009\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/am-material.com\/ar\/gas-atomization-powders-process\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a (GA)<\/a> \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 PREP \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0631\u00bb \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u00ab\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0632 188\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0632 25\u00bb \u0648\u00abCoCrMo\u00bb (ASTM F75) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a LPBF \u0648DED \u0648EBM\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a (PSD) \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (SEM) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u2014 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u2014 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a 188 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0632\u00bb\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0646\u060c, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/am-material.com\/ar\/contact-us\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642<\/a> \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0641 PSD \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 1: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u00ab\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0632 188\u00bb\u061f<\/strong> \u062c: \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 LPBF \u0628\u064a\u0646 15 \u064853 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 D50 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 35 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a DED \u0648EBM \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 45 \u0648106 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 2: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u00ab\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0632 188\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 SLM \u0648DED\u061f<\/strong> \u062c: \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a (PSD) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629: 15-53 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a SLM\/LPBF\u060c \u064845-106 \u0623\u0648 53-150 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 DED \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631. \u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 3: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u00ab\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0632 188\u00bb\u061f<\/strong> \u062c: \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 UNS R30188\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a (PSD) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062d (SEM) \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 4: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u00ab\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0632 188\u00bb\u061f<\/strong> \u062c: \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 5 \u064810 \u0643\u062c\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 25 \u0625\u0644\u0649 50 \u0643\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 100 \u0643\u062c\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 5: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u00ab\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0632 188\u00bb\u061f<\/strong> \u062c: \u0646\u0639\u0645. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u063a\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 6: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u00ab\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0632 188\u00bb\u061f<\/strong> \u062c: \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0634\u064e\u0651\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 2-4 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 4-8 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Quick Answer Haynes 188 cobalt alloy powder is a spherical Co-Ni-Cr-W superalloy feedstock (UNS R30188) designed for laser powder bed fusion and directed energy deposition of components that must survive oxidizing environments up to 1095 deg C (2000 deg F). Its signature ingredient is a small lanthanum addition (0.02-0.12%) that dramatically improves the adherence of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":3937,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-10414","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/am-material.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10414","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/am-material.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/am-material.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/am-material.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/am-material.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10414"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/am-material.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10414\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10415,"href":"https:\/\/am-material.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10414\/revisions\/10415"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/am-material.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3937"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/am-material.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10414"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/am-material.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10414"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/am-material.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10414"},{"taxonomy":"post_folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/am-material.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_folder?post=10414"}],"curies":[{"name":"WP","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}